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        <h1>设计七原则</h1>
        <div class="pag"><em><strong>时间：</strong>2019-07-01 09:57</em><!-- <em><strong>来源：</strong><a href="http://www.sealingad.com/" target="_blank" style="padding: 0;background: #fff;margin: 0;color:#000;">西林设计</a></em> --></div>
        <p><trans oldtip="Design differs from art in that it has to have a purpose. Visually, this functionality is interpreted by making sure an image has a center of attention, a point of focus. The principles of design are the rules a designer must follow to create an effective composition that cleanly delivers a message to her audience. The most important, fundamental principles of design include emphasis, balance and alignment, contrast, repetition, proportion, movement and white space." newtip="设计不同于艺术，因为它必须有目的。在视觉上，这种功能是通过确保图像有一个注意中心，一个焦点来解释的。设计的原则是设计师必须遵循的规则，以创造一个有效的组合，干净地传递信息给她的观众。最重要的，基本的设计原则包括强调，平衡和对齐，对比，重复，比例，运动和空白。">设计计不同于艺术，因为它必须有目的。在视觉上，这种功能是通过确保图像有一个注意中心，一个焦点来解释的。设计的原则是设计师必须遵循的规则，以创造一个有效的组合，干净地传递信息给她的观众。最重要的，基本的设计原则包括强调，平衡和对齐，对比，重复，比例，运动和空白。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Maybe you’re thinking, ‘But wait! I thought design was all about creativity?’ If you’re an entrepreneur or designer who’s just starting out, you might be tempted to go wild and combine the first five typefaces and colors that catch your eye, believing you’re creating something fresh and new. You will probably find yourself with a design that is muddled, unfinished, or well, just plain ugly." newtip="也许你在想，‘但是等等！我以为设计都是关于创造力的？如果你是一名刚刚起步的企业家或设计师，你可能会忍不住疯狂地把吸引你眼球的前五种字体和颜色结合起来，相信你正在创造新的、新鲜的东西。你可能会发现自己的设计是混乱的，未完成的，或好的，只是简单的丑陋。">也许你在想，‘但是等等！我以为设计都是关于创造力的？如果你是一名刚刚起步的企业家或设计师，你可能会忍不住疯狂地把吸引你眼球的前五种字体和颜色结合起来，相信你正在创造新的、新鲜的东西。你可能会发现自己的设计是混乱的，未完成的，或好的，只是简单的丑陋。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Graphic design, like any discipline, adheres to strict rules that work beneath the surface to make the work stable and balanced. If the work is missing that balance, it will be weak and ineffective." newtip="平面设计，像任何学科一样，坚持严格的规则，在表面之下工作，使工作稳定和平衡。如果这项工作失去了这种平衡，它将是薄弱和无效的。">平面设计，像任何学科一样，坚持严格的规则，在表面之下工作，使工作稳定和平衡。如果这项工作失去了这种平衡，它将是薄弱和无效的。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="This article will take you through 7 basic principles of design that will make your next project stand out." newtip="本文将为您介绍设计的7个基本原则，这些原则将使您的下一个项目脱颖而出。">本文将为您介绍设计的7个基本原则，这些原则将使您的下一个项目脱颖而出。</trans></p><h2><trans oldtip="1. Emphasis" newtip="1.重点">1.重点</trans></h2><p><trans oldtip="Say you’re creating a poster for a concert. You should ask yourself: what is the first piece of information my audience needs to know? Is it the band? Or the concert venue? What about the day and the cost of attending?" newtip="说你在为一场音乐会制作海报。你应该问问自己：我的观众需要知道的第一条信息是什么？是乐队吗？还是音乐会场地？那那天和参加的费用呢？">说你在为一场音乐会制作海报。你应该问问自己：我的观众需要知道的第一条信息</trans><trans oldtip="Say you’re creating a poster for a concert. You should ask yourself: what is the first piece of information my audience needs to know? Is it the band? Or the concert venue? What about the day and the cost of attending?" newtip="说你在为一场音乐会制作海报。你应该问问自己：我的观众需要知道的第一条信息是什么？是乐队吗？还是音乐会场地？那那天和参加的费用呢？">match</trans><trans oldtip="Say you’re creating a poster for a concert. You should ask yourself: what is the first piece of information my audience needs to know? Is it the band? Or the concert venue? What about the day and the cost of attending?" newtip="说你在为一场音乐会制作海报。你应该问问自己：我的观众需要知道的第一条信息是什么？是乐队吗？还是音乐会场地？那那天和参加的费用呢？">是什么？是乐队吗？还是音乐会场地？那那天和参加的费用呢？</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Make a mental outline. Let your brain organize the information and then lay out your design in a way that communicates that order. If the band’s name is the most essential information, place it in the center or make it the biggest element on the poster. Or you could put it in the strongest, boldest type. Learn about " newtip="做个精神轮廓。让你的大脑组织这些信息，然后以一种传达这种秩序的方式来规划你的设计。如果乐队的名字是最基本的信息，把它放在中间或使它成为海报上最大的元素。或者你可以把它放在最强壮、最大胆的类型。了解">做个精神轮廓。让你的大脑组织这些信息，然后以一种传达这种秩序的方式来规划你的设计。如果乐队的名字是最基本的信息，把它放在中间或使它成为海报上最大的元素。或者你可以把它放在最强壮、最大胆的类型。了解</trans><trans oldtip="color theory" newtip="色彩理论">色彩理论</trans><trans oldtip=" and use strong color combinations to make the band name pop." newtip="并使用强颜色组合使乐队名称流行。">并使用强颜色组合使乐队名称流行。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Like writing without an outline or building without a blueprint, if you start your composition without a clear idea of what you’re trying to communicate, your design will not succeed." newtip="就像没有大纲的写作或者没有蓝图的建筑，如果你开始写作时没有一个清晰的想法来沟通，你的设计就不会成功。">就像没有大纲的写作或者没有蓝图的建筑，如果你开始写作时没有一个清晰的想法来沟通，你的设计就不会成功。</trans></p><p><br/></p><p><img src="https://99designs-blog.imgix.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Emphasis.jpg?auto=format&q=60&fit=max&w=930" alt="poster with violin guitar on stage"/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><h2><trans oldtip="2. Balance and alignment" newtip="2.平衡和协调">2.平衡和协调</trans></h2><p><trans oldtip="Never forget that every element you place on a page has a weight. The weight can come from color, size, or texture. Just like you wouldn’t put all your furniture in one corner of a room, you can’t crowd all your heavy elements in one area of your composition. Without balance, your audience will feel as if their eye is sliding off the page." newtip="永远不要忘记，你在页面上放置的每一个元素都有一个权重。重量可以来自颜色、大小或纹理。就像你不会把你所有的家具放在房间的一个角落里一样，你不能把你所有的沉重元素都挤在你的构图的一个角落里。如果没有平衡，你的观众会觉得他们的眼睛从页面上滑落。">永远不要忘记，你在页面上放置的每一个元素都有一个权重。重量可以来自颜色、大小或纹理。就像你不会把你所有的家具放在房间的一个角落里一样，你不能把你所有的沉重元素都挤在你的构图的一个角落里。如果没有平衡，你的观众会觉得他们的眼睛从页面上滑落。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Symmetrical design creates balance through equally weighted elements aligned on either side of a center line. On the other hand, asymmetrical design uses opposite weights (like contrasting one large element with several smaller elements) to create a composition that is not even, but still has equilibrium." newtip="对称设计通过在中心线两侧对齐的等权重元素来创造平衡。另一方面，非对称设计使用相反的权重(比如将一个大元素与几个较小的元素进行对比)来创建一个不均匀但仍具有平衡的组合。">对称设计通过在中心线两侧对齐的等权重元素来创造平衡。另一方面，非对称设计使用相反的权重(比如将一个大元素与几个较小的元素进行对比)来创建一个不均匀但仍具有平衡的组合。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Symmetrical designs are always pleasing, if not occasionally boring. Asymmetrical designs are bolder and can bring real visual interest and movement (more on that later!) to your composition." newtip="对称的设计总是令人赏心悦目，如果不是偶尔无聊的话。不对称的设计更大胆，可以带来真正的视觉兴趣和运动(更多关于这一点以后！)你的作文。">对称的设计总是令人赏心悦目，如果不是偶尔无聊的话。不对称的设计更大胆，可以带来真正的视觉兴趣和运动(更多关于这一点以后！)你的作文。</trans></p><p><img src="https://99designs-blog.imgix.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Balance.jpg?auto=format&q=60&fit=max&w=930" alt="colorful sunset over mountains advertisement design"/></p><p><br/></p><h2><trans oldtip="3. Contrast" newtip="3.对比">3.对比</trans></h2><p><trans oldtip="Contrast is what people mean when they say a design “pops.” It comes away from the page and sticks in your memory. Contrast creates space and difference between elements in your design. Your background needs to be significantly different from the color of your elements so they work harmoniously together and are readable." newtip="当人们说设计“流行”时，对比就是什么意思。它离开了页面，留在你的记忆中。对比在您的设计中创造空间和元素之间的差异。你的背景需要与你的元素的颜色有很大的不同，这样它们才能和谐地一起工作，并且是可读的。">当人们说设计“流行”时，对比就是什么意思。它离开了页面，留在你的记忆中。对比在您的设计中创造空间和元素之间的差异。你的背景需要与你的元素的颜色有很大的不同，这样它们才能和谐地一起工作，并且是可读的。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="If you plan to work with type, understanding contrast is incredibly essential because it means the weight and size of your type are balanced. How will your audience know what is most important if everything is in bold?" newtip="如果你打算使用类型，理解对比是非常重要的，因为它意味着你的类型的重量和大小是平衡的。如果一切都是粗体的话，你的听众怎么知道什么是最重要的呢？">如果你打算使用类型，理解对比是非常重要的，因为它意味着你的类型的重量和大小是平衡的。如果一切都是粗体的话，你的听众怎么知道什么是最重要的呢？</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="As you seek out examples of really strong, effective design, you’ll notice most designs only feature one or two typefaces. That’s because contrast can be effectively achieved with two strong fonts (or even one strong typeface in different weights). As you add fonts, you dilute and confuse the purpose of your design." newtip="当你寻找真正强大而有效的设计的例子时，你会注意到大多数设计只有一到两种字体。这是因为通过两种强字体(甚至是一种不同重量的强字体)可以有效地实现对比。当你添加字体时，你会淡化和混淆你设计的目的。">当你寻找真正强大而有效的设计的例子时，你会注意到大多数设计只有一到两种字体。这是因为通过两种强字体(甚至是一种不同重量的强字体)可以有效地实现对比。当你添加字体时，你会淡化和混淆你设计的目的。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="As you seek out examples of really strong, effective design, you’ll notice most designs only feature one or two typefaces. That’s because contrast can be effectively achieved with two strong fonts (or even one strong typeface in different weights). As you add fonts, you dilute and confuse the purpose of your design." newtip="当你寻找真正强大而有效的设计的例子时，你会注意到大多数设计只有一到两种字体。这是因为通过两种强字体(甚至是一种不同重量的强字体)可以有效地实现对比。当你添加字体时，你会淡化和混淆你设计的目的。"><img src="https://99designs-blog.imgix.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Contrast.jpg?auto=format&q=60&fit=max&w=930" alt="black panther cat design"/></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="As you seek out examples of really strong, effective design, you’ll notice most designs only feature one or two typefaces. That’s because contrast can be effectively achieved with two strong fonts (or even one strong typeface in different weights). As you add fonts, you dilute and confuse the purpose of your design." newtip="当你寻找真正强大而有效的设计的例子时，你会注意到大多数设计只有一到两种字体。这是因为通过两种强字体(甚至是一种不同重量的强字体)可以有效地实现对比。当你添加字体时，你会淡化和混淆你设计的目的。"><br/></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="As you seek out examples of really strong, effective design, you’ll notice most designs only feature one or two typefaces. That’s because contrast can be effectively achieved with two strong fonts (or even one strong typeface in different weights). As you add fonts, you dilute and confuse the purpose of your design." newtip="当你寻找真正强大而有效的设计的例子时，你会注意到大多数设计只有一到两种字体。这是因为通过两种强字体(甚至是一种不同重量的强字体)可以有效地实现对比。当你添加字体时，你会淡化和混淆你设计的目的。"></trans></p><h2><trans oldtip="4. Repetition" newtip="4.重复">4.重复</trans></h2><p><trans oldtip="4. Repetition" newtip="4.重复"></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="If you limit yourself to two strong typefaces or three strong colors, you’ll soon find you’ll have to repeat some things. That’s ok! It’s often said that repetition unifies and strengthens a design. If only one thing on your band poster is in blue italic sans-serif, it can read like an error. If three things are in blue italic sans-serif, you’ve created a motif and are back in control of your design." newtip="如果你把自己限制在两种强字体或三种强颜色上，你很快就会发现你不得不重复一些事情。没关系!人们常说，重复是一个设计的统一和加强。如果你的乐队海报上只有一件事是蓝色斜体无衬线，它可以读起来像一个错误。如果三件事是蓝色斜体无衬线，你已经创建了一个母题，并重新控制你的设计。"></trans><trans oldtip="If you limit yourself to two strong typefaces or three strong colors, you’ll soon find you’ll have to repeat some things. That’s ok! It’s often said that repetition unifies and strengthens a design. If only one thing on your band poster is in blue italic sans-serif, it can read like an error. If three things are in blue italic sans-serif, you’ve created a motif and are back in control of your design." newtip="如果你把自己限制在两种强字体或三种强颜色上，你很快就会发现你不得不重复一些事情。没关系!人们常说，重复是一个设计的统一和加强。如果你的乐队海报上只有一件事是蓝色斜体无衬线，它可以读起来像一个错误。如果三件事是蓝色斜体无衬线，你已经创建了一个母题，并重新控制你的设计。">如果你把自己限制在两种强字体或三种强颜色上，你很快就会发现你不得不重复一些事情。没关系!人们常说，重复是一个设计的统一和加强。如果你的乐队海报上只有一件事是蓝色斜体无衬线，它可以读起来像一个错误。如果三件事是蓝色斜体无衬线，你已经创建了一个母题，并重新控制你的设计。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Repetition can be important beyond one printed product. Current packaging design is heavily embracing beautiful " newtip="重复可能是重要的，超过一个印刷产品。目前的包装设计非常漂亮。">重复可能是重要的，超过一个印刷产品。目前的包装设计非常漂亮。</trans><trans oldtip="illustrated patterns" newtip="图解模式">图解模式</trans><trans oldtip=". Anyone thinking about a startup knows one of the first things you need is a strong logo to feature on your website, business cards, social media and more. Brand identity? Another term for repetition." newtip="..任何想要创业的人都知道，你首先需要的是一个强大的标志，在你的网站、名片、社交媒体等等。品牌身份？重复的另一个术语。">..任何想要创业的人都知道，你首先需要的是一个强大的标志，在你的网站、名片、社交媒体等等。品牌身份？重复的另一个术语。</trans><trans oldtip=". Anyone thinking about a startup knows one of the first things you need is a strong logo to feature on your website, business cards, social media and more. Brand identity? Another term for repetition." newtip="..任何想要创业的人都知道，你首先需要的是一个强大的标志，在你的网站、名片、社交媒体等等。品牌身份？重复的另一个术语。"></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="4. Repetition" newtip="4.重复"><img src="https://99designs-blog.imgix.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Repetition.jpg?auto=format&q=60&fit=max&w=930" alt="vertical numbers and text design"/></trans><br/></p><p><trans oldtip="As you seek out examples of really strong, effective design, you’ll notice most designs only feature one or two typefaces. That’s because contrast can be effectively achieved with two strong fonts (or even one strong typeface in different weights). As you add fonts, you dilute and confuse the purpose of your design." newtip="当你寻找真正强大而有效的设计的例子时，你会注意到大多数设计只有一到两种字体。这是因为通过两种强字体(甚至是一种不同重量的强字体)可以有效地实现对比。当你添加字体时，你会淡化和混淆你设计的目的。"></trans><br/></p><h2><trans oldtip="5. Proportion" newtip="5.比例">5.比例</trans></h2><p><trans oldtip="5. Proportion" newtip="5.比例"></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Proportion is the visual size and weight of elements in a composition and how they relate to each other. It often helps to approach your design in sections, instead of as a whole." newtip="比例是构图中元素的视觉大小和重量，以及它们之间的关系。它通常有助于您的设计在各个部分，而不是作为一个整体。"></trans><trans oldtip="Proportion is the visual size and weight of elements in a composition and how they relate to each other. It often helps to approach your design in sections, instead of as a whole." newtip="比例是构图中元素的视觉大小和重量，以及它们之间的关系。它通常有助于您的设计在各个部分，而不是作为一个整体。">比例是构图中元素的视觉大小和重量，以及它们之间的关系。它通常有助于您的设计在各个部分，而不是作为一个整体。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Grouping related items can give them importance at a smaller size—think of a box at the bottom of your poster for ticket information or a sidebar on a website for a search bar. Proportion can be achieved only if all elements of your design are well-sized and thoughtfully placed. Once you master alignment, balance, and contrast, proportion should emerge organically." newtip="分组相关的项目可以给予他们一个较小的规模-想想在你的海报底部的票证信息框或一个边栏在网站上的搜索栏。只有当你的设计的所有元素都是适当的尺寸和深思熟虑的位置时，才能达到比例。一旦你掌握了对齐、平衡和对比，比例就应该有机地显现出来。">分组相关的项目可以给予他们一个较小的规模-想想在你的海报底部的票证信息框或一个边栏在网站上的搜索栏。只有当你的设计的所有元素都是适当的尺寸和深思熟虑的位置时，才能达到比例。一旦你掌握了对齐、平衡和对比，比例就应该有机地显现出来。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="5. Proportion" newtip="5.比例"><img src="https://99designs-blog.imgix.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Proportion.jpg?auto=format&q=60&fit=max&w=930" alt="vintage designed poker run poster"/></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="5. Proportion" newtip="5.比例"><br/></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="5. Proportion" newtip="5.比例"></trans></p><h2><trans oldtip="6. Movement" newtip="6.运动">6.动感</trans></h2><p><trans oldtip="6. Movement" newtip="6.运动"></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Going back to our concert poster. If you decided the band was the most important piece of information on the page and the venue was the second, how would you communicate that with your audience?" newtip="回到我们的音乐会海报上。如果你认为乐队是页面上最重要的信息，而地点是第二个，你会如何与观众沟通？"></trans><trans oldtip="Going back to our concert poster. If you decided the band was the most important piece of information on the page and the venue was the second, how would you communicate that with your audience?" newtip="回到我们的音乐会海报上。如果你认为乐队是页面上最重要的信息，而地点是第二个，你会如何与观众沟通？">回到我们的音乐会海报上。如果你认为乐队是页面上最重要的信息，而地点是第二个，你会如何与观众沟通？</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Movement is controlling the elements in a composition so that the eye is led to move from one to the next and the information is properly communicated to your audience. Movement creates the story or the narrative of your work: a band is playing, it’s at this location, it’s at this time, here’s how you get tickets. The elements above—especially balance, alignment, and contrast—will work towards that goal, but without proper movement, your design will be DOA." newtip="动作是控制构图中的元素，从而引导眼睛从一个移动到另一个，并将信息正确地传达给你的听众。运动创造了你的作品的故事或叙事：一个乐队在演奏，它在这个位置，在这个时候，这是你如何获得门票的。上面的元素-特别是平衡、对齐和对比-将朝着这个目标努力，但是如果没有适当的运动，你的设计将是DOA。">动作是控制构图中的元素，从而引导眼睛从一个移动到另一个，并将信息正确地传达给你的听众。运动创造了你的作品的故事或叙事：一个乐队在演奏，它在这个位置，在这个时候，这是你如何获得门票的。上面的元素-特别是平衡、对齐和对比-将朝着这个目标努力，但是如果没有适当的运动，你的设计将是DOA。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="If you look at your design and feel your eye get “stuck” anywhere on it—an element is too big, too bold, slightly off-center, not a complimentary color—go back and adjust until everything is in harmony." newtip="如果你看了你的设计，觉得你的眼睛“卡住”在它的任何地方-一个元素太大，太大胆，稍微偏离中心，而不是一种免费的颜色-回去调整，直到一切都和谐。">如果你看了你的设计，觉得你的眼睛“卡住”在它的任何地方-一个元素太大，太大胆，稍微偏离中心，而不是一种免费的颜色-回去调整，直到一切都和谐。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="If you look at your design and feel your eye get “stuck” anywhere on it—an element is too big, too bold, slightly off-center, not a complimentary color—go back and adjust until everything is in harmony." newtip="如果你看了你的设计，觉得你的眼睛“卡住”在它的任何地方-一个元素太大，太大胆，稍微偏离中心，而不是一种免费的颜色-回去调整，直到一切都和谐。"><img src="https://99designs-blog.imgix.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Movement.jpg?auto=format&q=60&fit=max&w=930" alt="stringband concert poster with sea creature"/></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="If you look at your design and feel your eye get “stuck” anywhere on it—an element is too big, too bold, slightly off-center, not a complimentary color—go back and adjust until everything is in harmony." newtip="如果你看了你的设计，觉得你的眼睛“卡住”在它的任何地方-一个元素太大，太大胆，稍微偏离中心，而不是一种免费的颜色-回去调整，直到一切都和谐。"></trans></p><h2><trans oldtip="7. White space" newtip="7.空白">7.留白</trans></h2><p><trans oldtip="7. White space" newtip="7.空白"></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="All of the other elements deal with what you add to your design. White space (or negative space) is the only one that specifically deals with what you " newtip="所有其他元素都涉及到添加到设计中的内容。空白(或负空间)是唯一一个专门处理您"></trans><trans oldtip="All of the other elements deal with what you add to your design. White space (or negative space) is the only one that specifically deals with what you " newtip="所有其他元素都涉及到添加到设计中的内容。空白(或负空间)是唯一一个专门处理您">所有其他元素都涉及到添加到设计中的内容。空白(或负空间)是唯一一个专门处理您</trans>别<trans oldtip=" add. White space is exactly that—the empty page around the elements in your composition. For beginning designers it can be a perilous zone. Often simply giving a composition more room to breathe can upgrade it from mediocre to successful." newtip="加。空白正是那个-你作文中元素周围的空白页。对于刚开始的设计师来说，这可能是一个危险的区域。通常，简单地给一个作文更多的喘息空间，可以提升它从平庸到成功。">加。空白正是那个-你作文中元素周围的空白页。对于刚开始的设计师来说，这可能是一个危险的区域。通常，简单地给一个作文更多的喘息空间，可以提升它从平庸到成功。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="White space isn’t sitting there doing nothing—it’s creating hierarchy and organization. Our brains naturally associate ample white space around an element with importance and luxury. It’s telling our eyes that objects in one region are grouped separately from objects elsewhere." newtip="空白并不是什么都不做的-它正在创建层次结构和组织。我们的大脑自然会将一个元素周围充足的空白与重要性和奢华联系在一起。它告诉我们，一个区域的物体与其他地方的物体是分开的。">空白并不是什么都不做的-它正在创建层次结构和组织。我们的大脑自然会将一个元素周围充足的空白与重要性和奢华联系在一起。它告诉我们，一个区域的物体与其他地方的物体是分开的。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Even more exciting, it can communicate an entirely different image or idea from your main design that will reward your audience for engaging with it. The logo above uses active negative space to communicate multiple ideas in one fun, creative design." newtip="更令人兴奋的是，它可以传达一个与你的主要设计完全不同的形象或想法，这将奖励你的观众参与其中。上面的标志使用积极的负面空间，在一个有趣的，创造性的设计中传达多个想法。">更令人兴奋的是，它可以传达一个与你的主要设计完全不同的形象或想法，这将奖励你的观众参与其中。上面的标志使用积极的负面空间，在一个有趣的，创造性的设计中传达多个想法。</trans><trans oldtip="Even more exciting, it can communicate an entirely different image or idea from your main design that will reward your audience for engaging with it. The logo above uses active negative space to communicate multiple ideas in one fun, creative design." newtip="更令人兴奋的是，它可以传达一个与你的主要设计完全不同的形象或想法，这将奖励你的观众参与其中。上面的标志使用积极的负面空间，在一个有趣的，创造性的设计中传达多个想法。"></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="Even more exciting, it can communicate an entirely different image or idea from your main design that will reward your audience for engaging with it. The logo above uses active negative space to communicate multiple ideas in one fun, creative design." newtip="更令人兴奋的是，它可以传达一个与你的主要设计完全不同的形象或想法，这将奖励你的观众参与其中。上面的标志使用积极的负面空间，在一个有趣的，创造性的设计中传达多个想法。"><br/></trans></p><p><trans oldtip="7. White space" newtip="7.空白"><img src="https://99designs-blog.imgix.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/WHITE-SPACE.jpeg?auto=format&q=60&fit=max&w=930" alt="horserider film festival poster"/></trans><br/></p><p><trans oldtip="7. White space" newtip="7.空白"></trans></p><h2><trans oldtip="How to use the principles of design" newtip="如何运用设计原则">如何运用设计原则</trans></h2><p><trans oldtip="7. White space" newtip="7.空白"></trans><br/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: &quot;Atlas Grotesk Web&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一个设计不一定要严格遵循这些规则才能成为“好的”。一些绝对令人印象深刻的设计忽略了其中的一个或多个，以创造一个吸引眼球和有效的工作。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: &quot;Atlas Grotesk Web&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://99designs-blog.imgix.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/56f304ca1e000095007112c7.jpg?auto=format&q=60&fit=max&w=930" alt="The Bed Moved by Rebecca Schiff, Designed by Janet Hansen"/></span></p><p><br/></p><p><trans oldtip="Consider the cover of “The Bed Moved” by Rebecca Schiff, designed by Janet Hansen. This was one of the most lauded book covers of 2016." newtip="考虑一下由珍妮特·汉森设计的丽贝卡·希夫的“床被移动”的封面。这是2016年最受称赞的书籍封面之一。">考虑一下由珍妮特·汉森设计的丽贝卡·希夫的“床被移动”的封面。这是2016年最受称赞的书籍封面之一。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="But did you immediately read the first line as “Theeb?” Did your eye jump to the bottom line where the M from “Moved” is isolated on a different line than the rest of the word? The design is clearly breaking the two rules of movement and alignment. But! Because of the designer’s confident use of a bold contrasting color scheme and a repetitive structure, your eye is easily guided to the title and author of the book." newtip="但是你立刻把第一句读成“Theeb”吗？你的眼睛跳到底线了吗，从“移动”的M是孤立在一个与其他单词不同的行上的吗？设计显然打破了运动和排列的两条规则。但!由于设计师自信地使用大胆的对比色彩方案和重复的结构，你的眼睛很容易被引导到书名和作者。">但是你立刻把第一句读成“Theeb”吗？你的眼睛跳到底线了吗，从“移动”的M是孤立在一个与其他单词不同的行上的吗？设计显然打破了运动和排列的两条规则。但!由于设计师自信地使用大胆的对比色彩方案和重复的结构，你的眼睛很容易被引导到书名和作者。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="The important information is communicated. That jarring moment of slight confusion is what makes this design so revolutionary and rewarding." newtip="传达重要信息。这种令人不快的轻微混乱的时刻正是使这个设计如此具有革命性和回报的原因。">传达重要信息。这种令人不快的轻微混乱的时刻正是使这个设计如此具有革命性和回报的原因。</trans></p><p><trans oldtip="The elements of a design should be viewed as moving parts which combine to tell a story. As you approach your design project you must first familiarize yourself with these principles of design. Only then will you be able to break the rules to create your own signature style." newtip="设计的元素应该被看作是运动的部分，它们结合在一起讲述一个故事。当您接近您的设计项目时，您必须首先熟悉这些设计原则。只有这样，你才能打破规则，创建自己的签名风格。">设计的元素应该被看作是运动的部分，它们结合在一起讲述一个故事。当您接近您的设计项目时，您必须首先熟悉这些设计原则。只有这样，你才能打破规则，创建自己的签名风格。</trans></p>    </div>
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